In order to properly compute your load and load distribution, you must know both actual scale weights and the GAWR and GVWR found on the Weight Label on the RV. Weigh the RV with all anticipated equipment, luggage, and fluids onboard as if you were beginning your trip. You will also need to weigh the RV periodically to ensure you are maintaining the correct weight and load distribution.
To properly weigh your towable recreational vehicle, follow this procedure:
If your recreational vehicle has dual axles, you can get a weight for each axle by stopping on the scale with the first axle on the scale and noting the weight. Then drive so that both axles are fully on the scale and note that weight as well. (Weigh masters are accustomed to this procedure and, if you explain what you intend to do, will usually help you with this.)
At this point, if you have any overload or imbalance, redistribute the weight and reweigh the RV. When you become familiar with how to load and weigh your RV, make a list and diagram to carry with you for easy reference.
Weight distribution is extremely important in the handling and wear of your RV. Remember to add the weight of any items purchased on your trip to the starting weight of your RV and to distribute the weight evenly. Also, keep in mind that if you make any major changes in the items you are carrying, it will be necessary to reweigh your RV.
Use packing material around breakable items such as plates and glasses if you will be traveling over rough roads or terrain. It is a good idea to use non-skid materials under heavier items to help prevent breakage or load shifting.
Resist the temptation to carry more supplies than you need. It is important to remember that the weight of items you purchase while traveling must be added to the camper weight, and you may need to rearrange items to maintain correct load distribution.
To avoid overloading, you must understand that the GVWR is the most weight your RV was designed to carry. The GVWR is the weight of the entire contents of the RV as measured at the axles and on the tongue or hitch.
CAUTION
DO NOT EXCED THE GVWR OF THIS RV. This information is listed on the “Trailer Weight Information” sticker located on the driver’s side (or road side) front corner of the RV.
Your tow vehicle’s towing capacity MUST be greater than the Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) of your RV.
Contact your automotive dealer to confirm the towing capacity of your vehicle, whether you are buying a new tow vehicle, or will tow your RV with one that you already own. Some automotive manufacturers publish brochures that discuss towing considerations. Ask your automotive dealer how to obtain a copy of this information. Verify that the weight ratings listed in the brochure are for your exact vehicle.
A popular towing guide resource for RV consumers can be found at https://www.trailerlife.com/trailer-towing-guides/
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