Polestar 1

2021 Polestar 1 Engine Compartment Owners Manual

2021 Polestar 1 Engine compartment

Brake fluid specifications

The medium in the hydraulic brake system is called brake fluid and is used to transfer braking force from e.g. pressure on the brake pedal via a master brake cylinder to one or more slave cylinders, which in turn act on a mechanical brake.

Recommended grade: Polestar Original or similar fluid that meets a combination of Dot 45.1 and ISO 4925 class 6.

NOTE

Changing or filling brake fluid should be entrusted to an authorized workshop.

Checking and filling engine oil

The oil level is detected using an electronic oil level sensor and should be checked regularly.

Viewing oil level in the center display


Oil level graphic in the center display

The oil level can be viewed using the electronic oil level gauge in the center display once the vehicle has been started.

  • Open the Car Status app from App view in the center display.
  • Tap Status to display the oil level.
NOTE

The system cannot directly detect changes when the oil is filled or drained. The vehicle must have been driven approximately 30 km (20 miles) and have been stationary 5 minutes on a level surface and with the engine off before the correct oil level will be displayed.

NOTE

If the conditions for measuring oil level are not properly fulfilled (time after engine shutdown, vehicle inclination, ambient temperature, etc.) the message No value availablewill be shown in the center display. This does not mean that anything is wrong in the vehicle systems.

Filling engine oil

Filler pipe

It may be necessary to top up engine oil between regularly scheduled services.

No action is necessary with regard to engine oil level until a message appears in the instrument panel.

WARNING

If this symbol is shown along with the message Engine oil levelService required, contact Polestar Customer Support. The oil level may be too high.

IMPORTANT

If this symbol is shown together with a message about low oil level, for example Engine oil level lowRefill 1 liter, fill only with the indicated volume, e.g. 1 liter (1 quart).

WARNING

Do not spill oil on the hot exhaust pipes as this could cause a fire.

IMPORTANT

If the engine oil is not checked regularly and the level becomes too low, this could cause serious engine damage.

Coolant

The coolant helps ensure that excess heat is distributed in the circuit, for example to heat the high-voltage battery or the passenger compartment.

To avoid deterioration of the cooling system, engine trouble, etc., only approved Polestar coolant should be used.

Recommended grade: Polestar-approved premixed coolant. If concentrated coolant is used, mix with 50% water of acceptable quality (i.e. not salt water, etc.). Contact Polestar Customer Support if you are uncertain.

Contact Polestar Customer Support as soon as possible in the event of a warning for too-low or too-high coolant level.

WARNING

Coolant is hazardous if ingested and could cause damage to organs (kidneys). The product contains ethylene glycol, inhibitor, emetic, water, etc.

Engine compartment overview

This overview shows some service-related components.

Some of the components included in the vehicle’s electric drive system are located in the engine compartment. Exercise caution when accessing the engine compartment and only touch what is required for normal maintenance.

WARNING

Orange wiring may only be handled by qualified personnel.

WARNING

A number of electrical components in Twin Engine Plug-in Hybrid vehicles use high-voltage current and can be extremely dangerous if handled incorrectly.

  • Do not touch anything that is not clearly described in the Manual.
  • Be careful when checking/filling fluids in the engine compartment.

The layout of the engine compartment may vary depending on engine variant.
  1. Coolant expansion tank
  2. Brake fluid reservoir (located on the driver’s side)
  3. Washer fluid filler pipe
  4. Fusebox
  5. Air filter
  6. Engine oil filler pipe

Location of engine compartment warning decal. The layout of the engine compartment may vary depending on model and engine variant.
NOTE

The decals shown in the Manual do not claim to be exact reproductions of those found in the vehicle. The purpose is to show approximately how they look and about where they are located on the vehicle. The information that applies for your vehicle in particular is found on the decal on the vehicle.

WARNING

Bear in mind that the cooling fan (located at the front of the engine compartment behind the radiator) may start or continue running automatically up to about 6 minutes after the engine is turned off.

If engine washing is required, contact Polestar Customer Support. If the engine is hot, there is a risk of fire.

WARNING

The ignition system works with extremely high and dangerous voltages. The vehicle electrical system should always be in ignition mode 0 when work in being performed in the engine compartment.

Do not touch any spark plugs or ignition coils when the vehicle electrical system is in ignition mode II or when the engine is warm.

Engine oil

For the recommended service intervals and warranties to be applied, an approved engine oil must be used.

Polestar recommends:

NOTE

The decals shown in the Manual do not claim to be exact reproductions of those found in the vehicle. The purpose is to show approximately how they look and about where they are located on the vehicle. The information that applies for your vehicle in particular is found on the decal on the vehicle.

IMPORTANT
  • If the engine oil is not checked regularly and the level becomes too low, this could cause serious engine damage.
  • For the recommended service intervals to apply, an approved engine oil must be used. Only use the prescribed oil grade to top off or change the oil. Otherwise, there is a risk of the vehicle’s service life, startability, fuel consumption and environmental impact being affected.
  • Failure to use engine oil of the prescribed grade and viscosity could cause damage to engine-related components. Polestar disclaims warranty liability for such type of damage.

To meet the engine’s service schedule requirements, all engines are filled at the factory with a specially designed synthetic engine oil. The oil has been chosen with great care, taking into account useful life, start performance, fuel consumption and environmental impact.

Change the engine oil and oil filter according to the schedule specified in the Status and Warranty booklet. Oils of a higher grade than that specified may be used. If the vehicle is driven in adverse conditions, Polestar recommends using an oil with a higher grade than that specified.

Polestar recommends contacting Polestar Customer Support for oil changes.

Symbols for low oil level

Polestar uses different systems to warn if the oil level is too low/high or the oil pressure is low. For oil pressure sensors, a warning symbol is displayed in the instrument panel when oil pressure is low . For oil level sensors, the  warning symbol in the instrument panel and display messages are used to alert the driver. Contact Polestar Customer Support for more information.

Engine oil specifications

Engine oil of type VCC RBS0-2AE 0W-20 must be used. Lower oil grades may not offer the same fuel economy, engine performance or engine protection.

Polestar recommends:

General

See the Status and Warranty booklet for information about oil change intervals.

NOTE

This vehicle is delivered from the factory with synthetic oil.

Do not use oil additives.

Oil viscosity

The wrong oil viscosity can shorten engine service life during normal use. VCC RBS0-2AE 0W-20 provides good fuel economy and engine protection. See the viscosity chart.


Viscosity chart

Oil volume

The oil volume for the engine is:
Liter (approx) 5.6
US qts (approx) 5.9

Filling washer fluid

Washer fluid is used to help keep the headlights and windshield clean. Washer fluid containing anti-freeze should be used in very cold weather (below-freezing temperatures).

Fill washer fluid into the reservoir with the blue cover. The reservoir is used for both the windshield washer and the headlight washer.

NOTE

When there is approximately 1 liter (1 qt) of washer fluid remaining, the message Washer fluid Level low, refill and the symbol will be displayed in the instrument panel.

Recommended grade: Washer fluid recommended by Polestar, with frost protection during cold weather and temperatures below the freezing point.

IMPORTANT

Use washer fluid with the recommended pH value between 6 and 8, diluted as recommended, e.g. in a 1:1 solution with pH-neutral water.

IMPORTANT

Use washer fluid with anti-freeze when temperatures are below the freezing point to help keep the pump, reservoir and hoses from freezing.

Volume:

The washer fluid reservoir has a volume of 5 liters (5.3 qts).

Fuses in the engine compartment

The fuses in the engine compartment help protect electrical components such as engine and brake functions.

Fuse pliers are provided on the inside of the fuse box cover to assist in removing and inserting fuses.

There are also spaces for several extra fuses in the fusebox.

Positions

There is a decal with a diagram of the locations of the fuses on the inside of the cover.

Function Ampere Type
Micro
Micro
Micro
Control module for actuator for engaging/changing gears, automatic transmission 5 Micro
High-voltage coolant heater control module

High-voltage contactor boxes, right and left

10 Micro
Control module for A/C; heat exchanger cut-off valve; cut-off valve for coolant through the climate system 5 Micro
Hybrid battery control module; high-voltage converter for combined high-voltage generator/front starter motor with 500 V–12 V voltage converter

Control module for rear axle electric motors

10 Micro
Micro
Converter for controlling feed to rear axle electric motors 10 Micro
Hybrid battery control module; high-voltage converter for combined high-voltage generator/front starter motor with 500 V–12 V voltage converter 10 Micro
Charge module 5 Micro
Cut-off valve for hybrid battery coolant; high-voltage battery rear 7.5 Micro
Coolant pump for electric drive system 20 Micro
Hybrid component cooling fan 25

MCase

Coolant pump for high-voltage battery 25

MCase

MCase

MCase

Calculation module 5 Micro
Micro
High-Voltage Battery 5 Micro
Micro
Micro
Micro
12 V outlet in tunnel console, front 15 Micro
12 V outlet in tunnel console between rear seats

12 V outlet in tunnel console, between rear seats; USB ports in tunnel console between rear seats

15 Micro
Micro
Micro
Left-side headlight 15 Micro
Right-side headlight 15 Micro
Micro

MCase

MCase

Headlight washers 25

MCase

Windshield washer 25

MCase

Micro
Horn 20 Micro
Alarm siren 5 Micro
Brake system control module (valves, parking brake) 40

MCase

Wipers 30

MCase

High-voltage contactor boxes, right and left

25

MCase

MCase

Parking heater* 20

MCase

MCase

MCase

MCase

Fed when ignition is on: Engine control module; transmission components, electrical power steering, central electrical module 5 Micro
Exterior vehicle sound (certain markets) 5 Micro
Right-side headlight 15 Micro
Micro
Micro
Micro
Airbags; Passenger weight sensor 5 Micro
Left-side headlight 15 Micro
Accelerator pedal sensor 5 Micro
Transmission control module; gear selector control module 15 Micro
Engine control module 5 Micro
Micro
Micro
Micro
Micro
Engine control module; actuator; throttle unit; turbo-charger valve 20 Micro
Solenoids; valve; engine cooling system thermostat 10 Micro
Vacuum regulator; Electric bypass valve: Ventilation valve 7.5 Micro
Spoiler damper control module; Cooler damper control module 5 Micro
Micro
Heated oxygen sensor front and rear 15 Micro
Oil pump solenoid; A/C magnetic coupling; heated oxygen sensor front, center and rear 15 Micro
Micro
Engine control module 20 Micro
Ignition coils; spark plugs 15 Micro

MCase

MCase

Transmission oil pump control module 30

MCase

MCase

Transmission actuator 25

MCase

MCase

MCase

MCase

Opening and closing the hood

To open the hood, pull the lever in the passenger compartment and then turn the handle under the hood.

Opening the hood

Pull the handle to the left of the brake pedal to release the hood from its fully closed position.
Turn the handle under the front edge of the hood counterclockwise to release the catch and lift the hood.

Warning – hood not closed

When the hood is released, a warning symbol and graphic will be displayed in the instrument panel and an audible signal will sound. If the vehicle begins to roll, the audible signal will be repeated several times.

NOTE

Contact Polestar Customer Support if the warning symbol is illuminated or the warning signal sounds even if the hood is properly closed.

Closing the hood

  • Press down the hood until it begins to close under its own weight.
  • When the hood reaches the catch at the handle in the front edge of the vehicle, press down on the hood to close it completely.
WARNING

Risk of injury! When closing, make sure that the hood is completely unobstructed and that no one can be injured.

WARNING

Make sure the hood locks securely after closing. It must audibly lock on both sides.


Hood not completely closed.

Hood completely closed.
WARNING

Never drive with the hood open!

If this symbol appears, or anything else indicates that the hood is not completely closed while driving, stop immediately and close it properly.

Refilling coolant

Coolant helps keep the combustion engine at the right operating temperature. The heat transferred from the engine to the coolant can be used to warm the passenger compartment.

Location of coolant expansion tank

If there is coolant under the vehicle, smoke from the cooling system, or if more than 2 liters (about 2 quarts) of coolant has been added to the system, there could be something wrong with the cooling system and starting the vehicle could damage the engine. Call a tow truck and do not attempt to start the engine.

When refilling coolant, follow the instructions on the package. Never fill the cooling system with only water. The risk of freezing is increased with too low or too high amounts of coolant.

WARNING

The coolant may be very hot. Never unscrew the cap when the coolant is hot. If coolant must be filled, unscrew the expansion tank cap slowly to relieve overpressure.

  • Unscrew the cover in the plastic covering.
  • Unscrew the expansion tank cap and fill coolant as needed. The level should not exceed the yellow MAX mark inside the expansion tank.

Put the components back in place in the reverse order.

IMPORTANT
  • Do not ingest the contents. May cause damage to organs (kidneys).
  • Use premixed coolant according to Polestar’s recommendations. If concentrated coolant is used, make sure that the coolant mixture is 50% coolant and 50% water of acceptable quality.
  • Do not mix different types of coolant.
  • To help ensure sufficient corrosion protection in the system, only use new coolant when replacing larger components in the cooling system.
  • Never run the engine unless the cooling system is properly filled. An improperly filled cooling system could lead to high temperatures and cracks in the cylinder heads.
  • High levels of chlorine, chlorides and other salts may cause corrosion in the cooling system.
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