2022 Land Rover Range Rover Velar Hybrid System
HYBRID SAFETY
Never disassemble, remove, or replace high voltage components, cables, or connectors. Tampering with the high voltage system can cause severe burns or electric shock, which may potentially result in serious injury or death. The hybrid system has no serviceable parts. The high voltage cables and connectors are colored oranges for identification purposes. If maintenance or repair is required, always consult a retailer/authorized repairer. Failure to do so may affect the vehicle’s warranty.
The hybrid system is insulated and protected with covers and shields. The result is that:
- The system is insulated from the vehicle.
- The system is protected from the environment.
- Access is prevented by unqualified personnel.
The vehicle monitors the integrity of the hybrid system. If a hybrid system fault is detected, the instrument panel displays a relevant warning message and may also illuminate a warning lamp. See HYBRID SYSTEM WARNING MESSAGES.
HYBRID SYSTEM OVERVIEW
The hybrid system uses an internal combustion engine and an electric motor to drive the vehicle. The operation of the electric motor and the engine is controlled to improve the vehicle’s performance and fuel economy. The hybrid system is capable of sustained driving using only the electric motor, without producing any exhaust emissions.
The hybrid system automatically determines when it is appropriate to operate the electric motor and the engine based on driver demand and driving conditions.
The electric motor is powered via a hybrid battery. The instrument panel displays the current charge level of the hybrid battery and the remaining driving range.
The electric motor does not operate if there is insufficient charge in the hybrid battery.
The hybrid battery is charged in the following events:
- Using the vehicle’s charging cable to connect to an external charging station. CONNECTING A CHARGING CABLE.
- Regenerative braking: This occurs during light to moderate braking and when the vehicle is decelerating with the engine off. In these events, the electric motor recovers energy and recharges the hybrid battery. Under heavy braking, the vehicle’s braking system is also used to slow the vehicle. The instrument panel’s power gauge displays the regenerated energy.
The energy save function is available to prevent further depletion of the hybrid battery when driving. See SAVE.
ACOUSTIC VEHICLE ALERT SYSTEM (AVAS)
The Acoustic Vehicle Alert System (AVAS) automatically emits an externally synthesized sound to enable pedestrians to be audibly aware of the vehicle’s presence. AVAS operates when only the electric motor is driving the vehicle at speeds less than 19 mph (30 km/h). See HYBRID SYSTEM OVERVIEW. If the vehicle detects an AVAS fault, the instrument panel displays a warning message. If the fault persists, consult a retailer/authorized repairer.
ELECTRIC VEHICLE (EV) MODE
- The Electric Vehicle (EV) mode does not enable if the ambient temperature is too cold.
- The EV mode uses an electric motor. The engine restarts if it is required to support high driving demands.
- Deactivating the auto stop/start system also deactivates the EV mode. See DEACTIVATING AUTO STOP/START.
Make sure to deactivate the auto stop/start system if the vehicle is to be driven through water, i.e., wading. In this event, the engine should be used at all times. Failure to do so can result in damage to the vehicle.
To enable the EV mode, press the EV button located on the center console. The button’s LED indicator lamp illuminates to confirm the selection. The instrument panel displays the EV message to confirm the selection. See INSTRUMENT PANEL: HYBRID VEHICLES. The operation of the engine suspends the operation of the EV mode. In this event, the EV message illuminates gray in the instrument panel to confirm the status change. To disable the EV mode, press the EV button again. The button’s LED indicator lamp extinguishes to confirm deselection. The instrument panel also extinguishes the EV message to confirm deselection. Selecting the energy save function from the My EV extra feature menu screen also deselects the EV mode. See MY ELECTRIC VEHICLE (EV).
The following conditions may prevent the EV mode from being enabled, or may prompt an engine restart if the EV mode is already active:
- Selecting Sport (S). See AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION.
- In Low Range, the Sand program or Rock Crawl program is selected. See TERRAIN RESPONSE OPERATION.
- A steering wheel paddle shift is used to select a gear. See AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION.
- The auto stop/start system is deselected. See DEACTIVATING AUTO STOP/START.
- The vehicle’s battery charge levels are too low.
- The vehicle’s batteries are not at the required operating temperature.
- The vehicle’s current power demand exceeds the level shown by the engine restart marker, displayed in the instrument panel’s power gauge. See INSTRUMENT PANEL: HYBRID VEHICLES.
- High demand from the heating and ventilation systems.
- The hood is opened.
- The ambient temperature is less than 25°F (-4°C).
In all of the previously listed events, the instrument panel displays a relevant message. Also, the instrument panel does not illuminate the EV message.
HYBRID SYSTEM WARNING MESSAGES
If the instrument panel displays a hybrid system-related critical warning message, the critical message warning lamp illuminates. An audible tone also sounds. See CRITICAL WARNING MESSAGE (RED).
The critical warning messages are as follows:
| Critical warning message | Action |
|---|---|
| Electric Drive Only. Performance And Range Reduced | The vehicle can only be powered by an electric motor and has a limited range. Stop the vehicle when it is safe to do so. Contact a retailer/authorized repairer. |
| Range Reduced | The vehicle has a limited range, stop the vehicle at the nearest safe location. Contact a retailer/authorized repairer. |
| High Voltage Shut Down Not Possible. System Live | The vehicle can still be driven. Contact a retailer/authorized repairer as soon as possible. |
| Range Reduced. Hybrid Battery Too Cold ¹ | Find a safe location, warmer conditions or a charging source before stopping. |
- Extreme cold climate conditions can affect the hybrid battery and limit the ability of the car to restart.
If the instrument panel displays a hybrid system-related general warning message, observe the required action in the following table:
| General warning message | Action |
|---|---|
| Hybrid System And A/C are Temporarily Unavailable | The vehicle can still be driven, but the hybrid system and the Air Conditioning (A/C) system does not operate. If no further warning messages are displayed during this temporary condition, no action is required. |
| Hybrid Battery Fault | The vehicle can still be driven, but the hybrid system’s functionality may be reduced. Contact a retailer/authorized repairer as soon as possible. |