For safety and to prevent excessive wear, the drive chain must be checked, adjusted, and lubricated inaccordance with the Periodic Maintenance Chart. If the chain becomes badly worn or maladjusted-either too loose or too tight-it could jump off the sprockets or break.
WARNING
A chain that breaks or jumps off the sprockets could snag on the engine sprocket or lock the rear wheel, severely damaging the motor- cycle and causing it to go out of control. In spect the chain for damage and proper ad justment before each ride.
Chain Slack Inspection
A. 45 55 mm (1.8-2.2 in.)
Chain Slack Adjustment
A. Axle Nut
B. Adjusting Bolt
C. Locknut
D. Marks
E. Rear End of Chain adjuster
F. Cotter Pin
NOTE
Wheel alignment can also be checked using the straightedge or string method.
WARNING
Misalignment of the wheel will result in abnormal wear, and may result in an unsafe riding condition. Align the rear wheel using the marks on the swingarm or measuring the distance between the center of the axle and swingarm pivot.
NOTE
A. Turning Clockwise
WARNING
A loose axle nut can lead to an accident resulting in serious injury or death. Tighten the axle nut to the proper torque and install a new cotter pin.
NOTE
When iding in wet and muddy conditions, mud sticks to the chain and sprockets, resulting in an overly tight chain, which can cause it to break. To prevent this, adjust the chain slack (measured between the chain and the swingarm) to 55 65 mm (2.1 2.6 in.).
Chain Wear Inspection
When the chain has reached its wear limit (i.e., when it has stretched by 1.7% of its original length), it is no longer safe for use and should be replaced. Since it is impractical to measure the entire length of the chain, determine the degree of wear by measur- ing a 20-ink section of the chain.
A. Weight
B. Tape Measure
Drive Chain 20-Link Section
NOTE
A. Master Link Clip
B. Direction of Rotation
Chain Guide Wear Inspection
Visually inspect the drive chain guide and replace it if excessively worn or damaged.
A. Chain Guide
Chain Slipper Wear Inspection
Visually inspect the upper and lower chain slippers on the swingarm and replace them if worn or dam- aged.
A. Chain Slippers
B. Swingarm
Sprocket Wear Inspection
Visually inspect the sprocket teeth and replace the sprocket if its teeth are worn or damaged.
Sprocket Tooth Wear
NOTE
Sprocket wear is exaggerated in the illustration.
Chain Lubrication
Lubrication is necessary after riding through rain or on wet roads, or any time that the chain appears dry. Use a lubricant for drive chains. If the chain is especially dirty, clean it using a cleaner for drive chains following the instructions supplied by the chain cleaner manufacturer. Apply lubricant to the sides of the rollers so that it will penetrate to the rollers and bushings. Wipe off any excess lubricant.
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